Sonnet No.130 by William Shakespeare Essay

 

Introduction

Shakespeare's Sonnet 130, also known as "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun," is a poem that playfully subverts the typical Petrarchan sonnet's idealization of the fair mistress. Instead, the speaker describes his mistress with unflattering comparisons, stating that her eyes are "nothing like the sun" and her breasts are "black as raven feathers." In doing so, the speaker ultimately declares that his love for his mistress is not based on her physical beauty, but on her inner qualities and true worth.

Themes

The main theme of the sonnet is the idea that true love is not based on physical beauty. The speaker challenges the traditional idealization of beauty in the mistress and instead emphasizes the inner qualities and true worth of the person. The poem also touches on the theme of honesty and authenticity in love. The speaker is not afraid to describe his mistress in an unflattering manner, which shows that he is being genuine and honest in his love for her.

Summary

The poem is a humorous take on the traditional petrarchan sonnet, where mistress is usually represented as a perfect beauty, Shakespeare presents his mistress as an ordinary woman, with eyes that are not like the sun, lips that are not coral red, and breasts that are not white as snow. He further adds, that he likes the smell of her breath and her hair like black wires and he loves to hear her speak, though her voice is not as melodious as music. He concludes by stating that his love for her is as rare as any other love that is based on false comparison.

Analysis

The poem uses imagery and comparisons to convey the speaker's message. The speaker uses unflattering comparisons to describe his mistress, such as her eyes being "nothing like the sun" and her breasts being "black as raven feathers." These comparisons serve to challenge the idea that physical beauty is the only aspect of a person that is worthy of love and adoration. The speaker also uses imagery that is not traditionally associated with beauty, such as describing his mistress' hair as "black wires" and her breath as having a "reeking" smell.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Shakespeare's Sonnet 130 is a clever subversion of the traditional Petrarchan sonnet that challenges the idea that physical beauty is the only aspect of a person that is worthy of love and adoration. The speaker, by using unflattering comparisons and imagery, emphasizes that true love is based on inner qualities and true worth. This sonnet encourages readers to look beyond physical appearances and to appreciate the inner beauty of the person they love.

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